Counselor ethical boundaries and practices assignment

Limits and double connections As an expert guide, one ought to consider the accompanying standards as a major aspect of a moral dynamic model. To start with, the advocate ought to recognize all the moral concerns associated with the issue. Second, one ought to think about one’s qualities and abilities as to the issue. Stage three ought to include knowing the code of morals that relates to the issue.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Counselor moral limits and practices task explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Afterwards, the specialist ought to recognize a portion of the likely captures that would result from one’s choices. From that point, one should consider some potential reactions. 6th, the instructor should consider the outcomes of their activities. Seventh, one should concoct a goals. Eighth, one ought to talk with different specialists. The ninth step ought to include making a move. In conclusion, one ought to dissect the r esult of one’s choice (Hugman, 2003). A circumstance, which would request utilization of this moral dynamic model would be a guide, who must work in an alternate nation like Botswana. The nearby advisors demand a portion of the beneficiaries of the catastrophe help program to partake in a broadcast recording of the program, however one of the customers asserts that she wouldn't like to take an interest. While applying the moral dynamic model, one would understand that the primary moral concern is including a post horrendous casualty in a program that she isn't happy with; this reality exists independent of the positive result of the broadcast recording. As a subsequent advance, one must inspect one’s qualities. In the event that an advisor had a customer who appeared to be so upset, and he/she was experiencing something that the specialist experienced, one ought to think about imparting the experience to the customer. In any case, the need to stay proficient and to res train individual issues in guiding would stop the advisor. One ought to contemplate about one’s moral qualities and convictions; these might uncover that addressing clients’ needs are a need for the instructor. In spite of the fact that the environment may cause one to seem defenseless, the advisor may even now approve of that on the off chance that the individual can maintain a strategic distance from passionate connections.Advertising Looking for coursework on morals? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As long as something progresses the restorative meeting, at that point advocates should grasp it. In any case, this should possibly be done on the off chance that one figures the patient doesn't have reliance issues (Berstoff, 1996). The fourth rule involves considering a portion of the snares engaged with a meeting. As a guide, when one of the patients asks whether he/she can send the advisor an instant message, one should think about the potential snares of this. The patient may keep on text the specialist in any event, during odd hours or he/she may do it too much; one would, along these lines, be caught. A guide might be provoked to react to those writings, from the start, yet this may not be maintainable in light of time imperatives. These snares would make the advisor consider tolerating one’s client’s solicitation to SMS truly. Instructors must consider over the recurrence and level of association that they start with customers as these may be unreasonable. Another situation, which would require the moral choice model is getting a greeting from a customer to go to a care group for sexual maltreatment casualties. Standards six discussions about considering one’s results. Taking an interest in such a gathering could make power differentials that would subvert the remedial procedure. Also, since this is a non office arrangement, it could stimulate the consideration of the clinic’s board (Houser et al., 2006). A few patients may misread one’s association and may make claims of wrongdoing. Nobody would secure the advocate as the person in question would be acting in an individual limit. Then again, the patients may have no other expert to counsel. In the event that one decides not to charge them, the customers may locate the main moderate answer for their concern through that instructor. They might be prevented any opportunity from claiming recuperation on the off chance that one won't go to their meeting. These are on the whole outcomes that one must consider. Moral issues change contingent upon whether one is a present customer or a previous one. It would be absolutely unscrupulous to go into a social or business relationship with a present customer (ACA, 2005). At the end of the day, one ought not consider working with a present customer or turning into a companion to a customer. In any case, in specific conditions, the equivale nt might be passable after end of therapy.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Counselor moral limits and practices task explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, the slipped by time and the client’s conditions ought to foreordain this. Up to an advisor doesn't abuse the previous client’s shortcomings and at least two years have slipped by after end, at that point a business relationship can be thought of. Indeed, this should possibly occur if the concerned patient has completely recouped. New reasoning The most critical improvement in one’s reasoning happens when one understands that moral issues are not bended in stone. One’s moral qualities ought not be driven by lawful codes or rigid guidelines. While one must talk with attorneys and other legitimate experts concerning the guidelines that apply to a specific circumstance, it is fundamental for the advisor to harp on their qualities while experiencing treatm ent meetings. In the event that these legitimate codes are the focal point of one’s advising meetings, at that point the guide will just ensure himself/herself; the individual in question won't help the customer (Corey Herlihy, 1992). In this way, this course shows the significance of creating one’s own standards. The smoothness of moral circumstances comes plainly after one understands that limit intersections can in some cases help, not ruin a patient’s recoup. For example, one may take a patient with a dread of the dim to a dim room with an end goal to assist him with going up against his dread. On the other hand, one may vow to go with a patient to an important clinical assessment that frightened him. In disconnection, these demonstrations are limit intersections, however when coordinated into an all encompassing treatment plan, they can prompt victories. In rundown, this course instructs crossing a limit doesn't really need to prompt untrustworthy conduct. The course additionally trains that a few people are neurotic about minor limit matters. Unveiling individual data about oneself, as an advisor, doesn't imply that the relationship will consequently deteriorate into a personal, social relationship or a sexual one. These extraordinary circumstances can possibly emerge if the specialist permits them to occur. Maybe one of the most remarkable things, one can divert from these classes is that a patient’s needs should start things out. A client’s qualities will at last figure out what way or game-plan to take. A few patients can deal with flighty treatment conditions, for example, divulgence of the therapist’s encounters or out-of-office contact as a feature of treatment (Daniels, 2001).Advertising Searching for coursework on morals? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Notwithstanding, others would be significantly startled; these incorporate patients with marginal character issue. Such people may require an exceptionally organized climate. In this course, understudies can reason that there is nobody size-fits-all situation. One’s choices must be founded on one’s evaluation of the patient’s conditions, attributes and abilities. Picking the correct treatment choices and activities should accordingly involve a careful, scientific procedure. The moral dynamic model would be very useful in such manner. Except if an instructor continually refreshes and assess their mentalities, convictions, and treatment draws near, at that point the person will consistently be at risk for being on an inappropriate side of the moral check. This may subvert polished skill, clients’ recuperation and eventually the occupation’s notoriety. References American Counseling Association (2005). Code of Ethics. Alexandria, VA: Author. Berstoff, D. (1996). The prudence of rule morals. The advising analyst, 24, 86-9. Corey, G. Herlihy, B. (1992). Double connections in directing. Alexandria, VA: Author. Daniels, J. (2001). Overseen care, morals and guiding. Diary of Counseling Development, 79(1), 119-122. Houser, R., Ham, M., Wilczenski, F. (2006). Socially important moral dynamic in guiding. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage distributions. Hugman, R. (2003). Proficient morals on social work: living with the inheritance. Australian social work, 56(1), 5-15. This coursework on Counselor moral limits and practices task was composed and put together by client Hayley T. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Social Status wk 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic wellbeing wk 3 - Essay Example status is comprehensive of every cultural position one holds, an entertainer might be believed to be lower in plane position yet back to the general public she might be holding other powerful positions, for example, being a minister or a business chief, henceforth by the day's end numerous individuals outside her master profession will accord her a higher status than that of a pilot. Being in a specific status whether attributed, accomplished or ace might be useful or unfavorable to an individual. An individual conceived on a higher economic wellbeing appreciates a higher level of respect and eminence. Accomplished status can be obtained by everybody, while an attributed status may give a preferred position to the race or sex accepted to be unrivaled and able by the general public. A decent case for instance portraying the significance of economic wellbeing that empowers an individual to have more life chances is being a Caucasian in a nation like Unites States. National measurements have uncovered that there is a higher likelihood that African American youngsters are bound to encounter destitution than white kids (Saunders, 1989). Attributed status which incorporates sex, race or family connections might be utilized by individuals to give them mileage over their rivals (Saunders, 1989). Individuals in male sex for instance may utilize their direction to acquire employments requiring a great deal of vitality as the general public accepts that men are solid. In legislative issues at numerous pieces of the world men are wanted to be pioneers than ladies along these lines a man despite the fact that doesn't have vigorous attributes than a lady contender has a higher likelihood of rising to control in the general public will initially esteem the sexual orientation before different characteristics. Another advantage of being is a prevalent status is that on the off chance that you originate from a rich family the general public these days we esteem you a great deal as you have a high possibility of acquiring that riches (Belkaoui, 2009). An individual conceived by a profoundly positioned government official consistently has a high ground than an individual whose family has never ran over force, this is on the grounds that these individuals from imperial family

Space Tourisem Example

Space Tourisem Example Space Tourisem â€" Essay Example > Introduction To be able to define the word space tourism, the definitions of the terms space and tourism are taken into consideration. According to studies, the term space is used to refer to the empty outer space in the earth’s atmosphere. This is the space in which the planets as well as the stars are found. It is accepted that the space begins at a hundred kilometres from the earth’s surface despite the fact that the frontier that exists between the space and the atmosphere is not clearly defined. Tourism on the other hand, based on the tourism provider oriented definition is the provision of services for instance entertainment, places to stay as well as transport. Based on the client-oriented definition, tourism is the doing of that which gives one the opportunity to experience in reality the pleasures, which they have always dreamt of. Therefore, space tourism is the provision of services to humans’ in order for them to be able to access as well as experience space for recreation and adventure. Besides, space tourist is a term used to refer to an individual who travels to experience space for recreation and adventure. This person is also referred to as space passenger, space client or space traveller. Virgin Galactic is a company that is established as well as owned by Richard Branson’s Virgin Group, Angus, 2010. The company was given the responsibility of taking up the challenge of ensuring that they make private space travel accessible to all as well as making the first commercial space line for the universe. Virgin is set to operate as well as own the privately built space ships undergoing construction but based on the history making space ship one craft (Angus, 2010). It is anticipated that the spaceships will allow for the first orbital space travel in history at an affordable price. In addition, the space travel will give one an opportunity of being among the first private astronauts (Angus, 2010). This paper seeks to evaluate whether th e venture is a start for a new industry for the Virgin Galactic as well as whether it is based on a sound business model. Moreover, it will also evaluate whether the set objectives are realizable in the 21st century. Besides, the obstacles and the technical issues will be discussed. In conclusion, the paper will entail political issues that will face Virgin Galactic. Is the commencement of commercial flights to the edge of space in 2010 a start of a new industry? The commencement of commercial flights to the edge of space in 2010 by Virgin Galactic is with no doubts the start of a new industry (Angus, 2010). This is because Virgin Atlantic will give the tourists the groundbreaking chance the first ever space tourist in history. The company introduces an important experience to the industry that comes from the years of rail operations as well as safe airline (Angus, 2010). Moreover, it has ensured proper funding through committing the right resources into the venture. In addition t hey will operate as well as be in possession of its own privately built spaceships which have been modelled on the significant history making spaceship one (Angus, 2010). Virgin Galactic huge experience in the fields of adventure, luxury travel, as well as aviation and innovative design that is combined with the unique technology that was developed by Burt Rutan is meant to ensure a memorable experience, one that is not familiar to humankind (Angus, 2010). In addition Virgin aims at ensuring that the comfort of its tourists up until they are able to leave the spaceport with a complete document with full records regarding the whole experience as well as their astronaut wings.

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives - 1075 Words

In our ever-evolving world, we have seen the emergence of technology in all aspects of our lives. People use technology as a form of entertainment, as a tool to help them communicate with other people, to help them monitor their health and as a tool to help them enhance their work. When out in public, it is common to see numerous people using some form of technologic device. While at the mall, it is common to see people talking on their phones, texting people or posting on their social network sites. At a doctor’s offices you will likely see people playing on their tablets or using their cell phones, and it is even common practice to see these devices being used by people who are working out at the gym. Although technology has been embraced in many areas of society, there are still some areas that resist it. Oliver, Osa Walker explain that â€Å"While society in general has embraced 21st century technology innovations for daily living, a gap remains in the understanding of a ppropriate uses for technology in the learning environment (Banister Ross, 2006)† (2012). Unfortunately, instructional technologies have not been utilized to their full potential. The focus of this essay is to show that instructional technologies should be integrated into the classroom because when they are used appropriately, they can have a positive impact on student achievement. Throughout this essay the ideas of leading advocates of integrating technology into the classroom will be discussed. TheseShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives910 Words   |  4 PagesIt is amazing how everyone’s life is changing by using technology. Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.(web). Now a days people use different kinds of technology that brings it to our life like cellphone, iPod, laptop, mp3, and all of the devices create a convenientRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1481 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology, a s we know, has completely changed the way every American goes about their daily activities. Today we are able to communicate globally with anyone from any part of the world within seconds, making business and our social lives a million times easier. Look to your left and you will find your cell phone buzzing with missed calls, texts, and social notifications. Look to your right and you will see your emails filling up with the newest offers on fashion or your boss giving you this weeksRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1698 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology Technology is defined as machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge. Its original use was meant solely for the service of humans, however overtime it has evolved into something much different. What was originally meant to be an assisting piece of machinery has changed almost every aspect of our culture. The way we think, communicate, lie, and even love has been impacted by the use of technology, and all of this is has made for interesting pieces ofRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe friendship with technology today can be called a â€Å"Time Hog† Technology is our friend. That is a statement that could be addressed with many questions. How we used technology today has really affected our lives. People are connected every moment of the day. Everywhere we look there are people talking on their cell phones; at every stop light you see people texting on their device. The same people can be seen checking their phone or browsing the web at every chance they get. People are wastingRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfor their food. It used to be that only the rich and noble could read and write. Times have changed, the world has changed, humans have changed. Humans have come a long way since the days of sticks and stone. Today, many people utilize technology as a way to live their life. Almost everyone carries around a smartphone and they rely on it. It is believed that smartphones give more control over their lives. The phone can be used call whoever they want, can be used to listen to whatever they want,Read MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1657 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day seek to make their lives simpler, live more efficiently, and in turn get more out of the day. Such emerging technologies have helped us make things easier on us in everyday life. When is the last time you saw an infomercial and thought hey I could use that? Consequently, communication has changed and is constantly changing, accelerating the world around us. Just think about how far we have come, and has ever-changed our pace of life. Technology is fueling our way of life, making everydayRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1667 Words   |  7 Pa gesLeon Zhu Professor Harwood English 1101 8 December 2014 Research Paper One item that has flourished through the decades, and has come to substantially impact our lives is the phone. The first telephone was created in 1876, and as decades passed by, it was replaced by the cellphone, which incorporated the addition of many useful new features. Additional features such as text messaging, a built-in camera, and internet access transformed the people’s perceptions because the add-ons presented more purposeRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Technology in Healthcare â€Å"Without a doubt, technology is amazing and what will we do without it†. These are the exact words of my husband while changing and playing the lights of our swimming pool through his cell phone. It is a fact that technology has changed our lives in many ways and it is constantly changing. A computer is a great illustration of how technology keeps evolving. About two weeks ago, I was looking for a laptop because my desktop is about to give up on me. The salesRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1606 Words   |  7 PagesA few centuries ago, before technology was underdeveloped due to limited resources and knowledge, communication between countries on the opposite end of the world was extremely slow or not possible. Most people did not know much about other lands, people, and cultures. What people thought they knew about the world was often wrong or inaccurate. However, within the past hundred years, the pace of our technology has accelerated rapidly. Nowadays tr aveling across the globe in less than 24 hours is notRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives900 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has adapted a lot within our daily lives making it essential to our daily lives! There isn’t a time will technology will end, because there are always ways to adjust old things and keep improving from there, nothing is perfect. Toilets has increased water pressure for a better flush, but before there wasn’t a toilet, toilet paper even! Communication has also changed from verbal to written communication. Vintage phones that connects to a wire, transitioned to wireless with an antenna, and

Death Of A Salesman By Willy Loman - 1076 Words

This modernized tragedy, Death of a Salesman, illustrated the last days of life for poor Willy Loman. Realistic dramas, emotionally, physiologically, and spiritually, this action-filled play occurred in the present. When the play goes back into the past, it makes the audience feel as if they have drifted into the past, almost like a dream. In some of the scenes, Biff and Happy appeared as if they are in high school, but only their father, Willy, can see them. This method is often referred to as using a flashback. Using this â€Å"flashback† method, Willy’s older son, Ben, makes an appearance as well, and this is whom Willy turns to for advice and talks to when he becomes lonely. This play is not only complicated because it goes back and forth from the present and past, but because it shows all the betrayal in Willy’s life and all of the lies he told. As a woman, it is easy for us to point fingers at Willy and say that it is all his fault, but that is just a femin ist point of view. One of the main characters, in which the story revolves around, Willy, was considered a tragic hero. His suicide only reveals a part of the truth in his story, depicting who he was as a person. He tried so hard to make everyone in his work and professional life happy, he forgot all about his own family and betrayed them in more ways than one. He never understood himself in an emotional, physical, or spiritual way. Many people focus too much on the lies that he told, delusions, and deceptions onShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Willy Loman860 Words   |  4 Pagesend up worth more dead than alive.† This is said by Willy Loman in Act 2 of the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman.† Willy is a 63-year-old man who has been a salesman for 34 years working for the same company. As he ages, his sales decrease due to his lack of strength and pep. The opening quote is Willy reflecting on his worthlessness of all the years that he spent working. Once Willy gets fired he feels as though he has nothing left. This is not how Willy pictured his life and this ends up alienating himRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Willy Loman1683 Words   |  7 PagesBefore even beginning to read ‘Death of a Salesman’, we know what the play is going to be about from the given title. However, this play is much more than just a death of a salesman, it’s about the death of the promise of the American Dream. At heart, it’s about the protagonist’s desire for success, respect, and status — and failure to achieve it. The play opens with a huge chunk of precise stage directions, immersing the reader in a vivid description of the Loman house and its surrounding areaRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: Willy Loman Essay681 Words   |  3 PagesWilly Loman: Failure of a Man In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is an example of a failure as a good father. He did not discipline his sons well by not punishing them. He did not set a good example to his sons by not admitting his faults. He did not make his family his number one priority. Instead, it was his work, coming before his family, his friends, and even himself. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and husband, but he was a failure by not becoming successful, notRead MoreIs Willy Loman a Tragic Hero in Death of Salesman1305 Words   |  6 PagesWilly Loman’s character in Death of a Salesman portrays him as a tragic hero. Willy Loman continued to want his recognition and his reputation but never forgets about his family. These characteristics describe him as a tragic hero in Death of a Salesman. Willy Loman’s tragic flow leads him to purse the idea that reputation in society has more relevancies in life than knowledge and education to survive in the business. His grand error of wanting recognition drove him crazy and insane and lead toRead MoreCompare And Contrast Death Of A Salesman And Willy Loman1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller. A book about an old man whose occupation is a salesman. The story takes place in Brooklyn Manhattan, in a nice quite neighborhood and the main protagonists is named Willy Loman. Willy Loman main goal in life was to succeed and make a name for himself but since he didn’t achieve it, he passed on that dream to his two sons. From Willy Loman point of view his second son did make a named out of himself but for his first son, that dream of success didn’tRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Willy Loman In Death Of A Salesman838 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman from â€Å"Death of a Salesmanâ €  by Arthur Miller is a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who has a judgement error and inevitably ends up destroying himself. Miller believes that the common man makes the best tragic hero as we want to be seen as a image and or not be thrown away. That fear, which he believes is very strong today, is what makes us the best tragic hero. I would take the stance that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. Willy starts to show signs of flaw of judgement, reversal ofRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Willy Loman And Death Of A Salesman1112 Words   |  5 PagesWilson and Death of a Salesman was written by Arthur Miller are two plays that can be considered different in terms of their plot. Both plays have two very different cultural backgrounds. The background affects each protagonist therefore differently. However, there are also similarities beyond the plot. Despite the different backgrounds of each protagonist or main characters, they are both trying to achieve their dre ams. They both fail ironically in similar ways .Willy Loman in the death of a salesmanRead More Willy Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman       Willy Loman, the title character of the play, Death of Salesman, exhibits all the characteristics of a modern tragic hero. This essay will support this thesis by drawing on examples from Medea by Euripedes, Poetics by Aristotle, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, while comments by Moss, Gordon, and Nourse reinforce the thesis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of Salesman, by Arthur Miller, fits the characteristics of classicRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Willy Loman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, AristotleRead More Willy Loman as Coward in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman876 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman as Coward in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Everybody feels the penetrating presence of fear throughout life. However, people’s reactions to this fear separate the brave souls from the cowards. Mark Twain once said, Courage is resistance to fear; mastery of fear, not absence of fear (Twain 6). In Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman fears rejection by his son, Biff, and the business world. His fears master him, creating in him a fantasy world of life as it

The Same Sexe Mariage Free Essays

The aim of this article is to have a big picture of the debating on the same sex marriage and the adoption of children by same sex-couples. In fact, this question makes a real society debate in France. Nowadays, many people think that the same- sex marriage is a good evolution of mentalities, and a big step in the French culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Same Sexe Mariage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indeed, the marriage for everyone is an achievement to equality and human rights. We emphasize that the marriage cannot be denied for two people who love each other. It should therefore not forget that marriage is merely a contract established by two people. And the situation in which the government is paradoxical because we should not forget that marriage for all concerns only a few thousand people in France. It is a minority. The fact that a family will be unbalanced if there are two fathers or two mothers is really unfounded. Because in some situations, two fathers or two mothers best educate children than a classic couple. And it is quite possible that two gay parents are divided the roles in the education of a child. Finally on this point, if this problem is a religious problem. It must not be forgotten that the state is completely independent of the church. So It has nothing to say about what the state should do. To conclude, I think marriage for all Is a good thing because It shows that the society is able to evolve In the right direction. And this would Increase the gap between church and state, which would be beneficial for everyone. Because the church can get ideas to those who believe In It. But shall In no case be put his own choice before everyone. Because for most people, the choices that the church Is Just incomprehensible. By cons, It must be noted that the case of adoption for all Is still a thing that will take time to be accepted, because It creates more problems. How to cite The Same Sexe Mariage, Papers

Separation Between State And Religion Essays - Prayer, School Prayer

Separation Between State And Religion One of the most common questions asked about public prayer is whether or not it is legal to hold it in a public school. It depends on the type of prayer we are talking about, and who is doing the praying, since people are usually talking about organized classroom prayer, often led by a teacher. The Supreme Court has set a law that states that organized prayer in a public school goes against the First Amendment, whether it's in the classroom, over the loud speaker, or even at a graduation ceremony. It also applies for Bible readings and when someone says now we will have a moment of silence, which courts will go against also. People feel it is not the government's business to promote religious exercises, since they can easily be pushed upon young students that have to be at school due to their attendance policies. A public school has the responsibility to protect every student. This will include children of various religions, as well as children with no religious faith. This does not mean the school should be disrespectful of the important role religion plays for many students. Courts have made it clear that students should have the right to practice their religion, with some limitations. Students are free to pray, read their Bibles and even invite others to join their religious group as long as they are not disruptive of the school or disrespectful of the rights to the other students. A student should not be allowed to pressure or other kids in or on public school grounds. For example, a student is allowed to pray before meals, read her Bible during study hall, create an art project with a religious theme or invite other students to attend church. These activities are all allowed. In fact, the school might be guilty of violating the student's free speech and free exercise rights if it tried to stop the religious activities. Students have the right to hang out with their friends for prayer and other religious activities within the rules. .For example, students are permitted to gather around the flagpole for prayer before school begins, as many students do occasionally, as long as the event is not sponsored or endorsed by the school and other students are not pressured to attend. like outside adults, generally have no right to pray with or in the presence of students in a public school. (4) As representatives of the state, teachers are under an obligation to protect the rights of all students including non-believers. A teacher who abuses this position of trust may be terminated. Students may also meet for prayer and religious study pursuant to the federal Equal Access Act. If a school permits extracurricular student groups to meet during noninstructional time, this Act requires that religious groups be given equal treatment. Again, the Act does not allow teachers or other adults to lead such meetings.(5) The Act applies only to secondary schools as defined by state law. (See chapter 12 on equal access). The most confusing and controversial part of the current school prayer debate involves graduation prayer. In the 1992 decision Lee v. Weisman , the Supreme Court addressed this issue. The case involved prayers delivered by clergy at middle school commencement exercises in Providence, Rhode Island. The school designed the program, provided for the invocation, selected the clergy and even provided guidelines for the prayer. The Supreme Court held that the practice violated the First Amendment's prohibition against laws respecting an establishment of religion. The Justices based their decision on the fact that (1) it is not the business of schools to sponsor or organize religious activities, and (2) students who might have objected to the prayer were subtly coerced to participate. This coercion was not cured by the fact that attendance at the graduation was voluntary. In the Court's view, few students would want to miss the culminating event of their academic career. For similar reasons, lower courts have struck down invocations at other public school events such as athletic contests.(6) Confusion arose a year later when the Justices refused to grant an appeal in Jones v. Clear Creek Independent School District, a Texas case upholding